πΈ
Bass Guitar
π₯
Kick
π₯
Snare
πΈ
Electric Guitar
π€
Vocals
π₯
Toms
ποΈ
Room
π§
Overheads
π₯
Drum Bus
ποΈ
Vocal Bus
π
Main Bus / Pre-Master
π
Gain Staging & LUFS
β¨
Mastering
πΈ
Guitar Bus
ποΈ
Tracking
πΉ
Logic Pro Workflow
π§©
Plugins
π
Appendix Audio Terms
β¨
Mastering the Final Mix
Enhance, do not fix
Mastering Order
1. Listen & Analyze
Check tonal balance
Check dynamics
Use references
2. EQ
Correct broad issues
Avoid over-EQ
3. Dynamics
Use light glue
Keep punch
4. Limiter
Set final ceiling
Control clipping
Spotify Loudness Targets
Style
Integrated LUFS
True Peak
Standard
-14 LUFS
-1.0 dBTP
Louder pop/edm
-10 to -12 LUFS
-1.0 dBTP
Dynamic genres
-16 to -18 LUFS
-1.0 dBTP
Final Delivery
Check in mono and stereo
Confirm no inter-sample clipping
Export WAV 24-bit (or project spec)
Embed metadata and version naming