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Guitar Bus Mixing Cheat Sheet

Glue, control, and enhance

Bus Purpose and Signal Flow

Purpose

  • Glue rhythm and lead guitars
  • Create cohesion
  • Save CPU with shared processing

Signal Flow

  • Tracks -> Guitar Bus -> Mix Bus
  • Use bus processing only when the grouped guitars need shared tone or control

Level Targets

  • Individual tracks: -18 to -12 dBFS
  • Bus peaks: -6 dBFS max
  • Master peak: -1 dBTP ceiling

EQ Guidelines

RangeWhat It DoesTip
20-80 HzSub and low-end build-upHigh-pass if needed
80-150 HzBoom and thumpCut if muddy
150-400 HzBoxiness and mudUse broad cut
2-5 kHzPresence and pick attackBoost carefully
5-8 kHzFizz / pick edgeControl distorted-guitar fizz before boosting
6-10 kHzClean-guitar airUse only when clean guitars need sparkle

Compression Starting Points

Glue Only if Needed

  • Distorted rhythm guitars may not need bus compression.
  • Try 1.5:1 to 2:1 and 1-2 dB gain reduction when multiple guitar layers need cohesion.
  • Use automation or clip gain when a single part jumps out.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Over-compressing and killing dynamics
  • Over-saturating and losing clarity
  • Making guitars too wide (phase issues)
  • Ignoring gain staging and clipping